This deck of cards refers to the events surrounding the
crash of an American bomber in a Sheffield Park. They are
also a meditation on the site today and the way in which
the events of 50 years ago live on in the collective
memory. I cannot now visit the site and see it as just a
piece of woodland. The knowledge of what happened there is
inextricably linked with the way in which I perceive the
site. The imagery on the cards comes both from history and
the contemporary, from the crash and the surrounding area.
Walking through the park today many natural and man-made
items are found. The aluminium ringpull from drinks cans is
perhaps the commonest man-made object found and this
contemporary twisted metal became for me a sort of metaphor
for the twisted metal which would have been present 50
years ago. The ringpull is a recurring theme in the cards.
The Eight of Clubs


shows examples found in Endcliffe
Park, while other cards, for example the Eight of Spades
show a stereotyped version. I speculated that maybe the
metal from the plane, through various stages of recycling
had once more come to be among the trees in Endcliffe Wood
and this notion is referred to on the Jack of Clubs and
Seven of Spades.


The idea of transformation and
metamorphosis also appears in the Ten of Clubs, Seven of
Hearts, Eight of Hearts and the Jokers.


Whilst metal
ringpulls are the commonest man-made object in the park,
leaves are the commonest natural object and feature in
various forms in a number of the cards. The neighbourhood
of the crash, then as now, is a residential area. The
stylised 'safe' suburban house image is a reminder that the
plane narrowly avoided these houses. The bombed version of
this archetypal house is a reminder that the actual purpose
of the bomber was destroy property. In contrast to the
pictographic representation of the houses, actual
photographs or parts of photographs feature on the King of
Diamonds and Queen of Hearts


. Contemporary
newspaper stories are quoted on the Jack of Diamonds and
the Jack of Spades


. The pilot was posthumously awarded
the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Jack of Hearts
carries an extract from his citation.

The Two of Spades shows the rooftops over
which the plane flew and the medal that the pilot received
for avoiding them. The Two of Diamonds and the Two of
Hearts show maps of the start and finish respectively of
the crews' last mission.



On that same day 38 Flying Fortresses
were lost, this is recorded on the Nine of Diamonds. Each
plane had a crew of ten, the names of the crew of the Mi
Amigo are shown on the Ten of Spades, which takes the form
of a Royal Observer Corp. silhouette chart. The Ten of
Hearts includes tiny photographs of the ten airmen.



Single photos
of the crew also appear on the Six of Clubs, Four of Clubs,
Three of Clubs, Six of Spades, Four of Spades and Six of
Diamonds.







Maps play a vital role in any journey but in
a bombing campaign can also take on the function of death
warrant to those on the ground in the target area. I also
find maps interesting for their aesthetic appeal. The Queen
of Spades and the Queen of Diamonds include maps of
Sheffield and Germany respectively. The map reference for
the crash site, SK329858 was the title of a body of work
shown at the Mappin Art Gallery, Sheffield at the time of
the 50th anniversary. This map reference appears on the Ten
of Diamonds and the Ace of Spades. Aerial photography was
an important part of a bombing campaign. Automatic cameras
were mounted on the aeroplanes in order to record the
results of the bombardment. The images on the Ace of Clubs
and the Queen of Spades could be such photographs.





Unlike a
conventional pack of cards in which the backs are all
identical, this pack can be arranged into six groups of
nine cards which each form a simple jigsaw pattern
recalling the overall theme of the pack. The list of names
is based on the real names of the crew but becomes
increasingly distorted, an echo of the way in which
memories may become distorted with time. Finally the peanut
on the Nine of Hearts refers to the crews' mascot, a small
dog of that name.





The cards come in a box with an introductory booklet, which
includes the text above, and an introduction 'Les jeux
sont fetes' by Sharon Kivland.
LES JEUX SONT FAITS
I feel as though I should lay my cards on the table. In so
declaring, I want you to know this is not just a rather
obvious pun, reflecting precisely what you may have already
done, or intend to do, or be in the course of doing. It is
true though that there is something about this work that
provokes word play, bad jokes, witticisms and other
mannered slips of the tongue. But it is more than merely
playful; subsequently after snickering or groaning (the way
one so often responds to puns), something is brought into
play that perturbs, disturbs, and something else is lost. A
memory trace lingers, troubles on the edge of consciousness
without ever quite coming into view.
If I were indeed to do as I declare, if I were to lay out
all these cards, those which you may have shuffled and
dealt, if I was to examine them as closely as the writing
of an introduction demands, perhaps this thing or other
that persists in eluding, or more deliberately, evading me
would reveal itself. This might occur in the same way that
the past and future show themselves to those initiated in
the skills of certain kinds of reading in other layouts of
cards in which I am only partially competent. I am more
adept in other modes of interpretation (it might be called
prediction). Before you protest however that this is only a
game, just one of unserious play, and that to make too much
of it would spoil the fun, I must protest in my turn -
after you. Freud's own jokebook, 'Jokes and their Relation
to the Unconscious' has served as the best illustration
that his particular achievement was his discovery that the
unconscious is structured like a language.
In laying out my cards (I'm dealer here), I have
nonetheless lost the rules of the game, and it is quickly
apparent that a problem of translation might arise without
them. The carefully coded images of each card, sign system
of interpretation, do not appear to have a key, or at least
not a key that will allow dual entry. An abstract system of
rules is encoded, in which one's mastery of meaning may be
explained, as much as the more easily recognisable account
of the facts of play, those recommendations for use which
are, in fact, the rules (and anything dealt outside of
these would, of course, be cheating).
The history that is the ostensible reason for this deck of
cards is accountable, and there is no metaphorical
intention. It is true (the documentation supports this)
that on 22nd February 1944 an American B17 Flying Fortress
Bomber crash landed in Endcliffe Park in Sheffield (a
memorial plaque attests to this) and that all crew members
were killed. Neither this pack of cards nor I, set up a
possibility that a lost presence will, can be retrieved. To
a certain extent, these cards may equally perform the role
of memorial, but this is not their sole intention, and
fiction has intervened in defiance of convention. As you
play the game, following your own rules in the absence of
other adequate provision, you may follow, for example the
transformations of planes into the ringpulls of cans, of
leaves into hearts, of cities into devastated ruins
('Leipzig does not exist'). Images will always turn into
other images, just as words will turn into other words,
resistant, finally to rules.
Sharon Kivland 1994